The role of ecogenomics in environmental and forensic discoveries

Main Article Content

Nwagu Kingsley Ekene
Ibeh Adaugo Gift
Enwere Evelyn Nwakaego
Udechukwu Chidozie Chidozie
Azumini Peter

Abstract

Ecogenomics is the application of genetic information and environmental science to understand the genetic diversity and functional potential of microbial communities in various environments. It involves the analysis of DNA and RNA sequences to gain insights into the structure, function, and dynamics of ecosystems. In the context of the environment, ecogenomics plays a crucial role in understanding the impact of human activities on natural ecosystems. By studying the genetic composition of microbial communities, researchers can
assess the health and resilience of ecosystems, identify key species involved in nutrient cycling and energy flow, and monitor the effects of pollution and climate change. Ecogenomics also has significant applications in forensic research. By analyzing the microbial DNA present at crime scenes, forensic scientists can gain valuable information about the individuals involved. Microbes are ubiquitous and can be transferred from person to person, leaving behind a unique microbial signature that can be used for identification purposes. This approach, known as microbial forensics, can complement traditional forensic techniques and provide additional evidence in criminal investigations. By harnessing the power of genomics, researchers can uncover hidden microbial diversity, track ecosystem changes, and provide valuable insights into criminal investigations.

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How to Cite
Ekene, N. K., Gift, I. A., Nwakaego, E. E., Chidozie, U. C., & Peter, A. (2024). The role of ecogenomics in environmental and forensic discoveries. Journal of Biological Research and Biotechnology, 22(1), 2223-2233. https://doi.org/10.4314/br.v22i1.1
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Articles
Author Biography

Azumini Peter, Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Alex Ekwueme Federal University Ndufu Alike Ebonyi State, Nigeria.



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