Mesomorphy and vulnerability indices of Solanum melongena and Corchorus olitoriusin Nsukka metropolis

Main Article Content

Ogonna Precious Eli
Godswill Chukwunonso `Ajuziogu

Abstract

Global warming is no longer just a prediction. It is happening. Variability in climate is deeply rooted within the West African society. Understanding the response of plants to increased drought would be desirable in the light of global and regional changes, not only to forecast population dynamics in natural ecosystem, but also to adjust management practices in agriculture. This study evaluated the vulnerability and mesomorphic
indices of two woody farm shrubs (Solanum melongena and Corchorus olitorius) from three locations (Odoru, Ogige, Odenigwe) using their anatomical structures. The sectioning of the plant stems was carried out in the anatomy laboratory of the department of Plant science and Biotechnology, University of Nigeria Nsukka. The result was significantly different (P <0.05) in the vessel length of the two plants with Corchorus
olitorius having longer vessels (0.302 ± 0.012mm). Similarly, the vessel length varied significantly (P < 0.05) across the different locations. The vulnerability and mesomorphy indices observed across the plants from
the different locations were <1 indicating the xeromorphic nature of the plants. The refore, both species can withstand drought conditions, but at different degrees.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Article Details

How to Cite
Eli, O. P., & `Ajuziogu, G. C. (2021). Mesomorphy and vulnerability indices of Solanum melongena and Corchorus olitoriusin Nsukka metropolis. Journal of Biological Research and Biotechnology, 19(2), 1362-1371. https://doi.org/10.4314/br.v19i2.9
Section
Articles

References

Abd-Allah, S. A. M. and Nasr, M. A. (2002). Effect of sowing date and preservation methods on some Egyptian moloukhyia genotypes (Corchorus olitorius L.). Journal for Agricultural Research, 31(4):981- 995.

Abdellatef, E. and Khalallah, M. (2008). Influence of growth regulators on callus induction from hypocotyls of medium staple cotton (Gossypiumhirsutum L.).

cultivarbarac B- 67. Journal for Soil Nature,2: 17 22.

Abo, K.A., Fred-Jaiyesimi, A.A. and Jaiyesimi, A.E. (2008). Ethnobotanical studies

of medicinal plants used in the management of diabetes mellitus in Southwestern Nigeria. Journal for Ethnopharmacology,115: 67-71.

Adinde, J. O., Ajuziogu, G.C., Nwafor, B.C., Omeje, T.E., Uche, O. J., Anieke, U.J. Ukwuani, C. M., Agu, C. J. and Nwankwo, O. G. (2016): Wood anatomy indices in revegetation of desertified areas. Global Journal for Bioscience and Biotechnology,5(2): 247-252

Akueshi, C.O., Kadiri, C.O., Akueshi, E.U., Agina, S.E. and Gurukwem, B.

(2002). Antomicrobial potential of Hyptissauvedens Piot (Lamiaceae). Nigeria Journal for Botany,15: 37 -41.

Barku, V.Y.A., Boye, A.and Quansah, N. (2013). Antioxidant and wound

healing studies on the extracts of Corchorus olitorius leaf. World Essays Journal,1: 67-73.

Carlquist S. (1977). Ecological factors in wood evolution: a floristic approach.

American Journal of Botany, 64(7): 887–896.

Dhriti K., Savita B., Marco L., Arti S., Muthusamy R., and Anket S. (2020). The impact of drought in plant metabolism: How to exploit tolerance mechanisms to increase crop production. Applied Sciences, 10: 5692-5711

Dickson, W. C. (2000). Integrative Plant Anatomy. Academic Press, San Diego, 314-317 pp

Downing, T. (2001): Vulnerability indices. Climate Change Impacts and Adaptation. UNEP, Policy Series, 3: 91 pp.

Furumoto,T., Wang, R., Okazaki,K., Hasan, A.F.M.F., Ali, M.I., Kondo, A. and Fukui, H.(2002). Antitumor promoters in leaves of jute (Corchorus capsularis and Corchorus olitorius). Food Science Technology,8: 239- 243.

Hanson P.M., Yang R.Y., Tsou S.C.S., Ledesma D., Engle L. and Lee T.C. (2006). Diversity in eggplant (Solanum melongena) for superoxide scavenging activity, total phenolics, and ascorbic acid. Journal of Food Composition and Analysis,19:594– 600.

Heller, N.E. and Zavaleta, E.S. (2009). Biodiversity management in the face of climate change: a review of 22 years of recommendations. Biological Conservation,142:14-32.

Hijmans, R. J. (2012). Cross-validation of species distribution models: removing

spatial sorting bias and calibration with a null model. Ecology, 93:679–688.

Ismail, I.F., Golbabapour, S. and Hassandarvish, P. (2012). Gastroprotective activity of Polygonumchinense aqueous leaf extract onethanol-induced hemorrhagic mucosal lesions in rats. Avid Based Complement Alternate Medicine, 20: 40-45.

Klausmeyer K.R., Shaw, M.R., MacKenzie, J.B., Cameron. D.R. (2000). Landscape- scale indicators of biodiversity’s vulnerability to climate change. Ecosphere, 2 (8): 1-18.

Kozlowski, T.T. and Pallardy, S. G. (2002). Acclimation and adaptive responses

of woody plants to environmental stresses. Botanic Review,68(2): 270– 334.

Lopez F.B. and Barclay G.F. Plant anatomy and physiology, Simone Badal, Rupika Delgoda, pharmacognosy, Academic press, 2017, Pp 45-60

Mahesh, S., Kumar, P. and Anasri, S. (2015). A rapid and economical method for

the maceration of wood fibres in Boswellias errata Roxb. Tropical Plant Research,2(2):108-111.

Nuwangburuka, C.C. and Denton, O.A. (2012). Heritability, character association and genetic advance in six agronomic and yield related characters in leaf orchorus olitorius. International Agricultural Research, 7:367–375

Oboh, G., Raddatz, H. and Henle, T. (2009). Characterization of the antioxidant

properties of hydrophilic and lipophilic extracts of Jute (Corchorus olitorius) leaf. International Journal for Food Science and Nutrition,60: 124-134.

Okmen, B., Sigva, H.O., Mutlu, S., Doganlar, S., Yemenicioglu, A. and Frary A.

(2009). Total antioxidant activity and total phenolics contents in different Turkish eggplant (Solanummelongena L.) cultivars. International Journal of Food Properties,12: 616–624.

Osawaru, M. E., Ogwu, M. C., Chime, A. O. and Amorighoye, A. R. (2012). Morphological evaluation and protein profiling of three accessions of Nigeria Corchorus L. species. Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences, 5(1): 26-32.

Oyedele, D.J., Asomigho, C. and Awotoye, O.O. (2006). Heavy metals in soil and

accumulation by edible vegetables after phosphate fertilizers application.

Journal for Agricultural Food Chemical, 5:1446- 1453.

Ozor, N., Madukwe, M. C., Onokala, P. C., Enete, A., Garforth, C. J., Eboh, E. C., Ujah, O. And Amaechina, E. (2010). A framework for agricultural adaptation to climate change in Southern Nigeria. A development partnership in higher education

(DELPHE) 326 project executive summary. African Institute for Applied Economics.

Salsinha, Y., Maryani, M., Purwestri, Y., A., Indradewa, D. and Rachmawati, D.(2020). Leaf physiological and anatomical characters contribute to drought tolerance of Nusa Tenggara Timur local rice cultivars. Journal of Crop Science and Biotechnology. 24. 337-348

Semra, I., Filiz, S. and Ferdag, C. (2007). Antibacterial and antifungal activity of

Corchorus olitorius L. (Molokhia) extracts. International Journal of Natural Engineering Science, 1: 59- 61.

Sharma, R.C. and Rashid, A. (1980). Isolation and characterization of catechol

oxidase from Solanum melongena. Phytochemistry,19: 1597 600.

Shaukat, M.A. (2012). Review on Jute. International Journal for Applied Biotechnology, 6(3): 199-20.

Shen, G., Van Kiem, P., Cai, X.F., Li, G., Dat, N.T.and Choi, Y.A. (2005).Solanoflavone, a new biflavonal glycoside from Solanum melongena: Seeking for antiinflammatory components. Pharmacology Research, 28: 657 9.

Simpson, M G. (2019). Plant systematics. Plant anatomy and physiology. Academic press, Pp 537-566

Shrivastava, A., Srivastava, N. and Kumar, N. (2012). Phytochemical screening and

study of analgesic activity of brinjal leaves. Pharmacology Science, 3: 3028-3033.

Sokoloff, D., Jura-Morawiec, J., & Zoric, L. and Fay, Michael. (2021). Plant anatomy: At the heart of modern botany. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 195. 249-253.

Patmi, Y. S., Pitoyo, A, Solichatun, and Sutarno. (2020). Effect of drought stress on morphological, anatomical, and physiological characteristics of Cempo Ireng cultivar mutant rice (Oryza sativa l.) strain 51 irradiated by gamma-ray. Journal of Physics: Conferences Series: 1436:012015

Uguru, M. I., Baiyeri, P. and Aba, S. C. (2011). Indicators of climate change in the

derived Savannah Niche of Nsukka, South-Eastern Nigeria. Journal of Tropical Agriculture, Food, Environment and Extension, 10(1): 1- 10

Velempini, P., Riddoch, I. and Batisani, N. (2004). Seed treatments for enhancing germination in wild okra ( C.olitorius ). Experimental Agriculture, 39: 441-447.

Waipara, N. W., Obanor, F. O. and Walter, M. (2002). Impact of phylloplane

management on microbial population. Plant Protection Society,55:125-128.

Yoshikawa, M., Shimada, H., Saka, M., Yoshizumi, S., Yamahara, J. and Matsuda, H. (1997). Medicinal foodstuffs. V. Moroheya (1): Absolute stereostructures of corchoionosides A, B and C, histamine inhibitors from the leaves of Vietnamese Corchorus olitorius L. (Tiliaceae). Chemical Pharmacy,45: 464-469.

Zakaria, Z. A., Somchit, M. N., Zaiton, H., Jais, A. M. and Sulaiman, M.R. (2006).

The in vitro antibacterial activity of C. olitorius extracts. International Journal of Pharmacology,2: 213-215.

Similar Articles

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.